Change from direct to indirect speech exercises pdf

Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact. The most common reporting verb is dire to say, tell but there are many others. She said that she had been sleeping when julie called. Im means i am which refers to raj and needs to be changed to he was in form of indirect speech. The sentence in indirect speech is in simple past passive tense. If the reported speech is in the form of exclamatory sentence indicating surprise, fear, wish or contempt etc. In the following questions, a sentence has been given in direct indirect.

Direct and indirect narration in english grammer pdf download. In addition to that reported speech rules with tense changes, pronoun changes and modal verbs etc. It can be asked in gap filling as giving the right verb forms. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in direct indirect and mark your answer. The past perfect tense does not change in the reported speech. Quoted and reported speech san jose state university. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. Changing an imperative sentence into the indirect speech. When we change direct to indirect speech, we usually change the tense of the verbs from the present forms to the past forms. Reported statements mixed exercise perfect english grammar. Change from reported to direct speech lesson worksheets.

Reported speech is often also called indirect speech. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. Quoted and reported speech, also referred to as direct and indirect speech, are used frequently, both in. We use reporting verbs like say, tell, ask, and we may use the word that to introduce the reported words. Indirect speech requires a reporting verb to take the place of the quotation marks used in direct speech.

Indirect speech is normally used when conversation is reported verbally, though direct speech is sometimes here to give a more dramatic effect. Detailed rules for change of tenses in indirect speech. Use the hint button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble. When the reporting verb is in the past tense, all present tenses of the direct speech change to corresponding past tenses. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. As imperative sentences have a command or an order, a request, an advice or a suggestion, to change them into indirect speech, some specific verbs i.

Rules for changing direct speech into indirect speech rule 1. Type 3 dialogue narration direct and indirect speech type 3 dialogue type 3 dialogue dialogue based. Direct and indirect speech direct and indirect speech rules. In the english language, there are two ways of conveying what someone else has said. Also one cannot ignore the importance of direct and indirect speech in spoken or writing english language. Simple past silva said, i went to school yesterday. Reported statements mixed exercise change this direct speech into reported speech. Direct and indirect speech worksheet by manjusha nambiar january 28, 2017 rewrite the following sentences changing the direct speech to indirect speech and indirect speech to direct speech. There are two ways of relating what a person has said. Follow all the rules which we learned for changing the direct to indirect speech in reverse for changing indirect to direct speech. While converting direct speech into indirect speech, the tense of the verb must change accordingly.

For converting direct speech into indirect speech, present modals e. Change these direct questions into reported speech. Convert the sentences below from direct to indirect speech reported speech. Interrogative clauses difficulties in reported speech direct and indirect interrogative forms.

To do that, we need to change verb tenses present, past, etc. Directquoted speech, involves quoting the exact words uttered by the person, within inverted commas or quotation marks. If these verbs are in the past tense, we change the following. In other words, if in direct speech we find say, says or will say then we will not change the tense of the verb inside the quotation marks. Direct and indirect speech can be a source of confusion for english learners. Republicans said, we dont support obamas plan to raise. Exclamatory sentence changes into assertive sentence and interjections are removed. Rahul asked me if i had seen the cricket match on tv the previous night. These may include statements, questions, orders, advice when moving from direct to indirect style, it is often necessary to change personal pronouns, demonstrative and possessive pronouns according to who says what. The tenses, wordorder, pronouns may be different from those in the direct speech sentence.

May be freely copied for personal or classroom use. When we tell people what another person said or thought, we often use reported speech or indirect speech. You have come first in the exams, the principal said to me. When changing from direct to indirect speech, you need to change the grammar in certain ways. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print. Past continuous edward said that he was watching the news. James told his mother that he was leaving for new york the next day. Direct and indirect speech questions and answers for ssc cgl exam pdf download. As a rule, when we convey a message from direct speech we go one tense back, therefore when we convey a message from simple past tense, we change the tense into past perfect tense.

This is because the subject you is usually understood. The following examples will show you how simple and easy it is. The teacher wanted to know who had discovered america. In the direct form reminded will be substituted by do not forget to take. Six steps to convert a direct speech to indirect speech for statements or simple sentences.

Indirect speech is introduced by some words like grief, sorrow, happiness, applaud. Home exercises direct and indirect speech exercise. Simple past greg said that he was an english teacher. June 6, 2014 sentences are given in the direct speech. An imperative sentence expresses ideas such as advice, order, request, suggestion, instruction, permission, allowance etc. If the reporting verb is in the present or future tense, the verb in the reported speech is not changed at all. Change the following sentences from direct to indirect speech. When we turn direct speech into indirect, some changes are usually necessary. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact. Indirect to direct speech other english exercises on the same topic. For direct and indirect speech complete rules click. Narration change of different types of sentences from direct speech into indirect speech assertive sentences there are two different ways of expressing things.

Imperative sentences do not normally have an expressed subject. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. It is because direct and indirect speech rules are not easy to learn. The conversion of indirect to direct speech generally presents no special difficulties. Direct and indirect speech is directly not asked in class 9 and 10 in cbse board but reported speech is not out of syllabus. She told me that they went had gone out last night the night before. Displaying all worksheets related to change from reported to direct speech.

Direct and indirect speech exercises for ssc cgl pdf cracku. Out of the four alternatives, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect speech. These questions are based on previous papers asked in ssc exams. So learning direct and indirect speech rules is very necessary. Direct and indirect speech with rules and examples. Direct and indirect speech with rules and examples, english grammar by universal channel learn english grammar all in one is a free channel for english learn. As a result of this, imperative sentences begin with a verb in the simple present tense. Pp1 quoted speech uses quotation marks and the exact words that a person has said. Similarly to tenses, modals change in indirect speech if the reported words are no longer true or are outofdate. Direct and indirect speech practice questions hitbullseye.

Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf exams daily. Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf. In direct speech the sentence will change to simple present. The simple past tense usually changes to the past perfect in reported speech change of tenses. First a statement given by the speaker himself and the second the same statement conveyed by another person to someone. Direct and indirect exercises with answers we often convey a message or give information about what someone said, thought, or felt to somebody else. Direct and indirect speech complete guide with examples. In order to do this, you can use the grammar structure named indirect or reported speech. Direct and indirect of simple past tense past indefinite. In this we have provide, high quality direct and indirect speech exercises for bank, ssc, rrb exams. For example, present tenses become past, i becomes he or she, and my becomes his or her, etc.

Change each direct speech example into the reported speech. In order to change an imperative sentence into the indirect. Direct and indirect speeches are not the favorite topic for many of us. Draw a line to match the direct and indirect reported speech forms. Direct and indirect speech exercise english grammar. Following are the english grammar exercises of direct and indirect speech in paragraph form with answers. Direct and indirect speech exercises for class 10, direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf, direct and indirect speech examples for all classes it is said exercises and examples pdf april 20, 2020 by admin. Reported speech indirect speech tom asked what time the meeting was. Worksheets are direct and indirect speech, direct and indirect speech, indirect questions work e grammar exercises, direct and indirect speech pearson education results, pdf reported speech telling stories longman handheldart, podar international school ssc, english report. A sentence that expresses a command, a request, an advice or a suggestion is called an imperative sentence. Learn how to use direct and indirect speech and tense changes when using reported speech in english with useful grammar rules and example sentences. They are also known by many names like reported speech exercises, indirect speech narrative exercises, simple past tense exercises, mixed tenses exercises, convert dialogue into reported speech, past perfect simple exercises, narrative tenses story, reported speech dialogue exercises. If there are any pronouns present, you may have to change them. In english, to report someones words or their own words, you can use direct or indirect speech.